As petsam mentioned, make sure you booted into UEFI. My own UEFI partition is fat32 with 2 flags, boot and esp. Every single distro I've tried ( over 20 ) works fine. I also have secure boot disabled.
I had this problem or a very similar one initially when trying to install Garuda.
I worked out that while KDE Partition Manager was flagging 'boot', there was no option that I could see to flag 'esp' in the FAT32 /boot/efi partition. So I used GParted to flag both, and the next attempt at installation went perfectly.
However, I'd also always rather use gparted myself for stability reasons. KPM isn't quite there yet IMO, especially if doing complex partition resize operations. I like KPM, but I'm always leery of using it for advanced operations as it has failed in the past for me.