Garuda stuck on boot - Issues reinstalling grub from live USB

I was looking around at similar issues, and I found out that reinstalling grub worked for someone. I figured I might try something before blindly asking for help.

My first message states the following:

After trying recovery mode, I’ve managed to log in as root on the shown terminal. I’ve then tried to run exit to “boot into default mode”, but the command gets stuck on the following

Reloading system manager configuration
Starting default.target

The system is then unresponsive. I can press ctrl+alt+f2 to log in to tty, but I have no clue where to go from here.
I will try following the aforementioned guide from the tty when I have time to.

I’ve included a garuda-inxi in my first message, but it’s done from the live USB as I do not have access to the desktop.